See perle on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse perla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German perle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "perula"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon perula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Norse perla, from Middle Low German perle, from Old Saxon perula, from Medieval Latin perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "perler",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "perlen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "perle c (singular definite perlen, plural indefinite perler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "perle c (singular definite perlen, plural indefinite perler)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "perlernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "perlers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "perlens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "perles",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "perlerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "perler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "perlen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "perle"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
"id": "en-perle-da-noun-JuOypdxU",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bead"
],
"id": "en-perle-da-noun-u1HhLEj7",
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drop"
],
"id": "en-perle-da-noun-2Q7pzPa-",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 29 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gem, jewel, beauty, treasure"
],
"id": "en-perle-da-noun-qyWB~A5v",
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
],
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) gem, jewel, beauty, treasure"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰæɐ̯lə]"
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse perla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German perle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "perula"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon perula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Norse perla, from Middle Low German perle, from Old Saxon perula, from Medieval Latin perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perl",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at perle",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "perler",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perlede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har perlet",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "perlede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har perlet",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "perl",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at perle",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "perler",
"9": "past tense",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "perle (imperative perl, infinitive at perle, present tense perler, past tense perlede, perfect tense har perlet)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perl",
"2": "perle",
"3": "perler",
"4": "perlede",
"5": "har",
"6": "perlet"
},
"expansion": "perle (imperative perl, infinitive at perle, present tense perler, past tense perlede, perfect tense har perlet)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 29 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"appear as small drops"
],
"id": "en-perle-da-verb-RRjQ5kzO",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 29 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sparkle"
],
"id": "en-perle-da-verb-rv5IZ-pA",
"links": [
[
"sparkle",
"sparkle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰæɐ̯lə]"
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "collier de perles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jeter des perles aux pourceaux"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perle rare"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "pèl"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "perlă"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "perla"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Old French perle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "perula",
"4": "",
"5": "little pear"
},
"expansion": "Latin perula (“little pear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "perna",
"4": "",
"5": "haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb"
},
"expansion": "Latin perna (“haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French perle, from Medieval Latin perla, from Latin perula (“little pear”). Alternatively derived via unattested Medieval Latin *pernula from Latin perna (“haunch; a marine bivalve shaped like a leg of lamb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perle f (plural perles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl (gem produced by molluscs)"
],
"id": "en-perle-fr-noun-56i~FVLu",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bead (of any material)"
],
"id": "en-perle-fr-noun-LIaKohYd",
"links": [
[
"bead",
"bead"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pearl, gem (lovely person or thing, excellent example)"
],
"id": "en-perle-fr-noun-2V0vcqfm",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
],
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-perle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Fr-perle.ogg/Fr-perle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Fr-perle.ogg"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-perle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-perle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-perle.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-perle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-perle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-perle.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-perle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-perle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-perle.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-perle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-perle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-perle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-perle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-perle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-perle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-perle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-perle.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-perle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-perle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "See perler.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 7 46 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perler:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-perle-fr-verb-vAmX4AYs",
"links": [
[
"perler",
"perler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perler:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-perle-fr-verb-DGBjIXPH",
"links": [
[
"perler",
"perler#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛʁl/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-perle.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Fr-perle.ogg/Fr-perle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Fr-perle.ogg"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-perle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-perle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-perle.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-perle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-perle.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-perle.wav",
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"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
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"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-perle.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-perle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "perle f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pèr‧le"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pèr‧le"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 1 2 3 2 1 8 2 16 3 3 1 0 0 0 2 15 15 12 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 1 1 4 3 0 10 1 13 4 4 1 0 0 0 3 12 12 10 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perla"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of perla"
],
"id": "en-perle-it-noun-9Mi6utfw",
"links": [
[
"perla",
"perla#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrle"
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlè",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "perlè"
},
"expansion": "perlè",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pearl",
"word": "per̃las"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative singular of per̃las (“pearl”)"
],
"id": "en-perle-lt-noun-eWdIEp97",
"links": [
[
"per̃las",
"perlas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʲɛrˈlʲæː/",
"note": "perlè"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʲɛrˑlʲɛ/",
"note": "per̃le"
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "per̃le",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "per̃le"
},
"expansion": "per̃le",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pearl",
"word": "per̃las"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of per̃las (“pearl”)"
],
"id": "en-perle-lt-noun-JSe5teSx",
"links": [
[
"per̃las",
"perlas#Lithuanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʲɛrˈlʲæː/",
"note": "perlè"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʲɛrˑlʲɛ/",
"note": "per̃le"
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perled"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "pearl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "pairl"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "purl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "perle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "pairl"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "purl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "perll"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French perle",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "perula"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French perle, from Medieval Latin perula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peerl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peerle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "perel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "perill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "perl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peryll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "perle",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perles"
},
"expansion": "perle (plural perles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 13 13 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "enm:Gems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 0 0 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pearl (bivalve excretion used in jewellery and medicine)."
],
"id": "en-perle-enm-noun-j58XMEHL",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
],
[
"bivalve",
"bivalve#English"
],
[
"excretion",
"excretion#English"
],
[
"jewellery",
"jewellery#English"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 13 13 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "enm:Gems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A round bead or other object (especially shiny)"
],
"id": "en-perle-enm-noun-sDB7tkeJ",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"bead",
"bead"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"shiny",
"shiny#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 13 13 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "enm:Gems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pearl (something or someone valuable, especially in religion)"
],
"id": "en-perle-enm-noun-y7tAN0ab",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A pearl (something or someone valuable, especially in religion)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 13 13 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "enm:Gems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pupil (hole in the iris)"
],
"id": "en-perle-enm-noun-hhi9D9HN",
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"hole",
"hole#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) The pupil (hole in the iris)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 6 5 23 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 39 61",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "enm:Eye",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 13 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "enm:Gems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A macula on the eye's surface."
],
"id": "en-perle-enm-noun-3MQNDjrz",
"links": [
[
"macula",
"macula"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A macula on the eye's surface."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛːrl(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrl(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perla",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perle f or m (definite singular perla or perlen, indefinite plural perler, definite plural perlene)",
"name": "nb-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 1 2 3 2 1 8 2 16 3 3 1 0 0 0 2 15 15 12 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 1 1 4 3 0 10 1 13 4 4 1 0 0 0 3 12 12 10 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pearl (round shelly concretion from oysters, or an artificial imitation)"
],
"id": "en-perle-nb-noun-taHXyETx",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perla",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perle f (definite singular perla, indefinite plural perler, definite plural perlene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 1 2 3 2 1 8 2 16 3 3 1 0 0 0 2 15 15 12 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 1 1 4 3 0 10 1 13 4 4 1 0 0 0 3 12 12 10 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pearl (as above)"
],
"id": "en-perle-nn-noun-TuNH6Epk",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæːɭe/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "perle f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧le"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧le"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 1 2 3 2 1 8 2 16 3 3 1 0 0 0 2 15 15 12 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perła"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of perła"
],
"id": "en-perle-pl-noun-SYjsHXiz",
"links": [
[
"perła",
"perła#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.lɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrlɛ"
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 1 2 3 2 1 8 2 16 3 3 1 0 0 0 2 15 15 12 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 1 1 4 3 0 10 1 13 4 4 1 0 0 0 3 12 12 10 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perlar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-perle-es-verb-mBljIyMU",
"links": [
[
"perlar",
"perlar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perlar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-perle-es-verb-yxBkestC",
"links": [
[
"perlar",
"perlar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse perla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gml",
"3": "perle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German perle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "osx",
"3": "perula"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon perula",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From late Old Norse perla, from Middle Low German perle, from Old Saxon perula, from Medieval Latin perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perler",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlerne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perles",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "perler",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "perlen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "perle c (singular definite perlen, plural indefinite perler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"expansion": "perle c (singular definite perlen, plural indefinite perler)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "r"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "perlernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "perlers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "perlens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "perles",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "perlerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "perler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "perlen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "perle"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl"
],
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French perle, from Medieval Latin perula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peerl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peerle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "perel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "perill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "perl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "peryll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "perle",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perles"
},
"expansion": "perle (plural perles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A pearl (bivalve excretion used in jewellery and medicine)."
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
],
[
"bivalve",
"bivalve#English"
],
[
"excretion",
"excretion#English"
],
[
"jewellery",
"jewellery#English"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A round bead or other object (especially shiny)"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"bead",
"bead"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"shiny",
"shiny#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pearl (something or someone valuable, especially in religion)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
],
[
"valuable",
"valuable#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A pearl (something or someone valuable, especially in religion)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The pupil (hole in the iris)"
],
"links": [
[
"pupil",
"pupil"
],
[
"hole",
"hole#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) The pupil (hole in the iris)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A macula on the eye's surface."
],
"links": [
[
"macula",
"macula"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A macula on the eye's surface."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛːrl(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛrl(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perla",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perle f or m (definite singular perla or perlen, indefinite plural perler, definite plural perlene)",
"name": "nb-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a pearl (round shelly concretion from oysters, or an artificial imitation)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la-med",
"3": "perla"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin perla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin perla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perla",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perle f (definite singular perla, indefinite plural perler, definite plural perlene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f2"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a pearl (as above)"
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pæːɭe/",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "perle f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧le"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧le"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrlɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrlɛ/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perła"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of perła"
],
"links": [
[
"perła",
"perła#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛr.lɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrlɛ"
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "perle",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perlar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"perlar",
"perlar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "perlar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of perlar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"perlar",
"perlar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "perle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perle meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.